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The 3D-Robotic Exoscope Compared With the Microscope in Cochlear Implant and Translabyrinthine Surgery.
[OBJECTIVES] The three-dimensional (3D) exoscope is an innovative viewing platform in microsurgery with the potential of offering improved ergonomics and surgical performance. This study systematically evaluated the ergonomic characteristic…
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Ultrasound, electromyography, and balloon guidance for injecting botulinum toxin for cricopharyngeal achalasia: A case report.
[INTRODUCTION] Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is a widely used treatment option for dysphagia associated with cricopharyngeal (CP) muscle achalasia, but uniform standards and protocols for administration techniques and injection sites are …