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Clinical application of intravesical botulinum toxin type A for overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis.
After decades of clinical and basic science research, the clinical application of botulinum toxin A (Botox) in urology has been extended to neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO), idiopathic detrusor overactivity, refractory overactive blad…
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[Effects of TLR4-PI3K-Rac1 pathway on cytoskeleton rearrangement and phagocytosis of macrophage].
To investigate the effects of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) -Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin 1 (Rac1) signaling pathway on macrophage cytoskeleton rearrangement and phagocytosis. Mouse macrophage cell line…
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Transconjunctival Orbital Septum Fat Release and Preservation for Orbitopalpebral Sulcus in Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Compared to the traditional transcutaneous approach, a safe and effective lower eyelid blepharoplasty has been recognized. In 2007, Sadove first reported a series of patients treated with transconjunctival septal suturing, but …
- Indications of Transconjunctival Orbital Septum Fat Release and Preservation for Orbitopalpebral Sulcus in Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty.