Chalhoub R ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

[BACKGROUND] Face lift procedures have evolved significantly, largely based on theories such as bone resorption, fat atrophy, fat compartment shifting, and ligament stretching. However, recent evidence questions the validity of these assump…

[BACKGROUND] A wide variety of brachioplasty approaches and modifications have been described to make the procedure safer and more appealing to patients and surgeons alike. There is, however, no consensus on the most appropriate surgical ap…

[BACKGROUND] The outcome of aesthetic surgical or medical interventions is typically reported from the patient's or surgeon's perspective. However, facial cosmetic interventions have the potential to influence perceived personality traits. …

[BACKGROUND] Westernization of nasal features has long been presented as an essential framework for enhanced beauty. Whether surgery is meant to align one's appearance to Western ideals, or whether it should be considered a means of improve…

[BACKGROUND] The lateral orbital crow's feet area is one for which rejuvenation is most frequently requested by patients. Moreover, lateral canthal wrinkles are a common source of dissatisfaction after rhytidoplasty. Botulinum toxin injecti…

Notoriously characterized by subjectivity and lack of solid scientific validation, reporting aesthetic outcome in plastic surgery is usually based on ill-defined end points and subjective measures very often from the patients' and/or provid…