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Machine learning approaches overcome imbalanced clinical data for intraoral free flap monitoring.
Free flap reconstruction is essential for treating intraoral defects; however, failure can lead to complex and prolonged complications. While various monitoring methods have been employed to prevent such situations, they are qualitative and…
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Deep learning-based ordinal classification overcomes subjective assessment limitations in intraoral free flap monitoring.
While free flap reconstruction is essential for repairing post-surgical defects or oncologic defects, current monitoring methods lack standardization and rely on subjective assessments. This study aims to introduce an artificial intelligenc…
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Revision Breast Reconstruction With Biologic or Synthetic Mesh: An Analysis of Postoperative Capsular Contracture Rates.
[BACKGROUND] Both biologic and synthetic mesh have been found to reduce the risk of capsular contracture, yet there is limited data assessing the use of these scaffold materials in revision breast reconstruction. [OBJECTIVES] This investig…
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A Comparison of Capsular Contracture Rates after Immediate Implant-based Breast Reconstruction Using Biologic versus Synthetic Mesh.
[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture is one of the most common reasons for reoperation after implant-based breast reconstruction. Prior investigations have suggested that biologic mesh may mitigate capsular contracture development. This study …
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Thin and Thinned Anterolateral Thigh Flaps for Upper Extremity Reconstruction.
Upper extremity reconstruction remains challenging due to the high functional and esthetic demands of this location. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is a workhorse flap for microsurgical reconstruction of the upper extremity and can be e…
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Surgical management of a foramen magnum tumor via a far-lateral approach using an oblique straight incision: a case series report and technique note.
[OBJECTIVE] To review our single-institution experience in the surgical management of foramen magnum tumors via a far-lateral approach using an oblique straight incision. [METHODS] From October 2023 to January 2024, four cases of tumors in…
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Surgical resection of petroclival meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle and/or diaphragma sellae extension via an extended intradural anterior transpetrous approach.
[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to describe the extended intradural anterior transpetrous approach (ATPA) and its usefulness for the surgical resection of petroclival meningiomas (PCMs) of the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) and/or diaphragma sel…
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Do Absorbable Sutures Work for Rectus Diastasis Repair in Abdominoplasty Patients?
[BACKGROUND] The standard treatment for rectus diastasis is rectus sheath plication during abdominoplasty. Lasting correction of diastasis is essential, but there is currently a debate as to whether absorbable or nonabsorbable rectus plicat…
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[Influencing factors of nutritional status and change in 50 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma during treatment].
[PURPOSE] To investigate the changes of nutritional status in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) and analyze the influencing factors during treatment. [METHODS] Anthropometry (weight, BMI, waistline, middle circumference of l…
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Drilling off the Petrosal Apex and Opening the Upper Wall of Meckel's Cave Are the Key Elements of Good Outcomes in the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia Secondary to Petrous Apex Meningioma.
[OBJECTIVE] The surgical management of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) caused by petrous apex meningioma (PAM) is still a challenge because of the lesion's deep location and the surrounding complex structures. The authors describe the intradural …
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The Use of Botulinum Toxin to Prevent Anastomotic Thrombosis and Promote Flap Survival: A Bridge to Developing Clinical Studies.
[BACKGROUND] Despite the possibility of using botulinum toxin to improve perfusion and prevent vasospasm, only a few studies have examined the use of botulinum toxin in the setting of flap surgery and thrombosis, and the mechanisms have not…
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A 12-year review of patient-reported outcomes after reduction mammoplasty in patients with high body mass index.
Patients with increased body mass index (BMI) are often denied reduction mammoplasty due to concern for high morbidity. There is a paucity of evidence identifying high BMI as a predictor of poor long-term outcomes in reduction mammoplasty. …
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Longevity of Outcomes Following Reduction Mammoplasty.
Reduction mammoplasty has been shown to provide wide-ranging benefits for patients including improved quality of life in terms of physical function and mental health. However, most existing studies have been limited to the 1-year postoperat…
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The Effect of Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype a Heavy Chain on the Growth Related Proteins and Neurite Outgrowth after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
(1) Background: The botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) heavy chain (HC) can stimulate the growth of primary motor neurites. (2) Methods: A recombinant BoNT/A HC was injected locally plus interval intrathecal catheter of BoNT/A HC to rats with ipsil…