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The era of 3D-reconstruction techniques in a medical setting: Earlier experience with video using botulinum toxin for complex ventral incisional hernia.
[INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE] Incisional hernias occur in about 15 % of all patients that undergo abdominal surgery. Treatment of giant incisional ventral hernias (GIH) results in a surgical challenge associated with postoperative morbiditi…
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Botulinum toxin testing on animals is still a Europe-wide issue.
There have been significant developments in the use of animals to test Botulinum toxin products in Europe in recent years. This paper summarises and discusses these from the perspective of the animal protection organisation. A cell-based as…