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The effect of botulinum toxin application on latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles in patients with brachial plexus birth palsy: An electron microscopic and clinical study.
[BACKGROUND] In brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP), botulinum toxin may be utilized to prevent glenohumeral dysplasia and to maintain the stable growth of the glenohumeral joint. Repeated injections may cause muscular atrophy and their func…
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Single axillary incision endoscopic surgery and liposuction for gynecomastia.
Gynecomastia is a common type of breast tissue hypertrophy in men. Surgical excision is the most effective treatment for this condition. Minimally invasive surgical techniques can be used to avoid visible chest scarring. In this study, we e…